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Purchasing a home is a smart investment. Yet whether you are buying a home, refinancing or simply renewing, the mortgage you choose is an important decision. Working with an independent mortgage professional is the first thing you can do to ensure the process is simple, convenient, and in your best interest.

APPRAISAL:

This is an estimate of the current value of the property (the 'subject property'), using one or both of the following techniques;

  1. The majority of residential appraisals use the market value comparison approach, comparing recent sales of similar properties ('comparables' or 'comps' in real estate jargon) and adding and subtracting the differences in value of the same features in the subject property. For example, if a house of the same size on the same street and in the same condition as the subject property recently sold for $200,000, but this 'comparable' had a triple garage and a finished basement and the 'subject' does not; the appraiser calculates the market value of these features (say, $12,000 in total) and deducts this amount from $200,000, giving an 'adjusted value' of $188,000. This is usually done with at least three 'comparables' and either averaged or the middle ('median') value used.
  2. A supporting measurement of value used by many appraisers is the "depreciated cost" approach, whereby the land value is estimated and added to an estimate of the depreciated building value. Where there are few comparables available, relatively more weight might be given to this method.

Use our Mortgage Terms Glossary to learn more about mortgages and the process you’ll go through to obtain one.

Adjustments on Closing Amortization
Appraisal Assessment
Assignment of Interest Assumable Mortgage
Blend and Extend Buy-Down
Buyer's Agent Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC)
Cap Rate Closing
Closed Mortgage Commitment Letter
Compliance Letter Connection Charges
Conventional Mortgage Convertible Mortgage
Credit Report Default
Double-Up Down Payment
Equity Five-Percent Down Program
First Mortgage GE Capital Mortgage Insurable Corporation
Gross Debt Service Ratio (GDS) Hedge
High-Ratio Mortgage Home Inspection Report
Interest Rate Differential Land Transfert Tax (LTT)
Lien Loan-to-Value Ratio
Mortgage Broker Mortgagee
Mortgage Insurance Multiple Listing Service (MLS)
Municipal Levies Open Mortgage
Pith Portable Mortgage
Prepayment Privilege(s) Prepayment Penalty
Princiapal Refinance
Registration Fees Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP)
Simple Interest Survey
Switch Tax Certificate
Title Insurance Total Debt Service Ratio (TDS)
Undertaking Underwriting
Variable Rate Mortgage (VRM) Verification of Employment
Work Orders  
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